Gadolinium Side Effects
If you have received an MRI or MRA and experience these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately. You also may consider seeking legal counsel.
What is Gadolinium?
Gadolinium has many valuable uses, but one of its uses has resulted in numerous lawsuits and a government demand for prominently displayed health warnings.
Kidney Disease in Dogs
Kidney disease in dogs is very serious and is usually incurable It is a condition that often affects older dogs and is related to the declining years in the life of a dog
Name Origin Named after the Finnish chemist and geologist Johan Gadolin. "Gadolinium" in different languages.
Sources Gadolinium is never found in nature in elemental form. It is obtained from many rare minerals such as bastnasite, monazite and trace amounts in gadolinite. Primary mining deposits are located in the USA, Brazil, India, Sri Lanka, Australia and China. Annual production is around 400 tons.
Uses Compounds of gadolinium are used in making phosphors for colour TV tubes and in the manufacture of compact discs and computer memory. Gallium Gadolinium Garnet (Gd3Ga5O12) is a material with good optical properties, and is used in fabrication of various optical components and as substrate material for magneto-optical films. Gadolinium is used for making gadolinium yttrium garnets, which have microwave applications. Solutions of organic gadolinium complexes are used as intravenous radiocontrast agents to enhance images in medical magnetic resonance imaging. Because of their paramagnetic properties, gadolinium compounds are used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
History In 1880, Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac observed spectroscopic lines due to gadolinium in samples of didymium and gadolinite; French chemist Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran separated gadolinia, the oxide of Gadolinium, from Mosander's yttria in 1886. The element itself was isolated only recently. In older literature the natural form of the element is often called an "earth", meaning that element came from the Earth. Accordingly - Gadolinium is the element that comes from the earth, gadolinia. Earths are compounds of the element and one or more other elements. Two common combining elements are oxygen and sulfur. For example, gadolinia contains gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3).
